How deep should a countertop be for a sink?
Depth. Measure the depth of the countertop, front to back. Standard vanity countertops are 22″. The standard vanity sink (16″ to 20″) fits into a typical countertop with a 2″ space in front, leaving the space behind the faucet variable.
Typically the setback is 2" to 2-1/2" from the front of the counter, depending on the countertop overhang, the type of sink bowl and the size of the sink deck. To create a template, turn the sink upside down on the piece of plywood and draw around it.
The 10-inch deep bowl is more than spacious and allows you to wash the dishes without too much splashing. The drain opening measures 3.5 inches, which should be enough to cover most waste disposal units. The corners are rounded, which makes the sink easier to clean.
Sinks that are deeper than 9 inches can be too deep for some people, however. An added inch or two can make it more difficult to reach into the sink, possibly straining one's arms and back.
Standard countertop overhang is 1 ½ inches.
Keep in mind that this is 1 ½ inches over the front edge of the base cabinet. While some countertops may have different overhang measurements, this is the number that is seen as standard for homes. While 1 ½ inches is the most common, it's far from mandatory.
Most kitchen counters are about 24–25 inches in depth, so when you're looking for a counter-depth fridge, you'll need a model with similar depth.
Guidelines recommend including at least a 24” wide landing area to one side of the sink, and at least an 18” wide landing area on the other side. Notice the sink can be close to a corner, as long as the return has 21” of frontage.
As a general rule of thumb, you will want at least a 1/2" of clearance on both sides between the lip of the sink and the inside walls of the cabinet (1/4" is tight, but doable!).
Rough-In Dimensions for Bathroom Sinks
The standard rough-in height for residential bathroom sinks is 31 inches from the floor to the rim of the sink.
The most common sizes for a kitchen sink are 30" or 33", however a standard size could measure anywhere between 24" and 36" in length. The bulk of what you find while shopping will fall within this size range. Generally, sinks up to 30" will contain one large single bowl.
Are deeper sinks better?
Deep kitchen sinks have ample room for washing dishes and can easily hide dirty dishes when you're avoiding dish duty, making them a favorite among home cooks. Shallow sinks are useful and just as functional as deep sinks, but they lack the extra room to hide dishes.
Standard sink base cabinets are 24″ deep (back to front), and most sinks are designed to fit that size. However, widths vary widely and sink widths vary accordingly.

A shallow bowl depth — say, less than 8 inches — is going to be the most comfortable bowl depth for those who are 5 feet, 4 inches or shorter, or who are very tall (6 feet, 2 inches or taller). A shallower bowl depth allows a shorter person to work in the sink without having to lean into it to wash items in the bottom.
In general, a wall mounted sink will be mounted around 30 to 36 inches. Depending on the size and shape of the sink, this could vary. However, this height range will generally be your best bet. This is the height range that will fit best with the average bathroom design due to several key factors.
A countertop overhang provides a lip that extends beyond the front of your cabinets. The purpose of a standard overhang (usually about 1 1/2 inches) is to prevent liquid spills from dribbling down the face of your cabinets and to keep crumbs from finding their way into the drawers and cupboards below.
We highly recommend using a positive overhang for your undermount sink when purchasing a new countertop. It provides you with the best appearance and drainage.
The upper limit is usually 15 inches; anything beyond that requires extra support. More important than the length of the overhang is its proportion to the rest of the counter. The overhang should not exceed 30% of the depth of the countertop, and 70% should be supported by the cabinets underneath.
The main difference between counter depth and standard depth refrigerators is dimension. Counter depth fridges are shallower to achieve a built-in appearance while standard fridges generally offer more capacity. Either way, your refrigerator is essential to storing all your fresh ingredients.
Final thoughts: the minimum recommended distance between any edge of a wooden worktop and the sink is 50mm, so bear this in mind when dreaming up your layout.
Adjust the sink to leave 1½ inches between its back edge and the backsplash. Be sure sink is parallel with the counter's edge. Trace around the sink, then remove it. Measure the width of the sink lip, subtract 1/8 inch, and mark inside the sink outline by that much.
What goes first undermount sink or countertop?
Order of Installation
It's very important to install an undermount kitchen sink before the countertop slabs are set down. Once the countertop slabs are set down, you usually will not be able to fit the sink through the hole, and you won't be able to properly seal between the sink and the underside of the countertop.
Undermount sinks with a full load tend to weigh more than drop in sinks because they are deeper, so it is important that the supporting structure (in this case the countertops) is enough to bear the weight. For this purpose, stone countertops are the best options, specifically quartz, marble, and granite.
Undermount sinks are typically attached with a two-part epoxy adhesive and sealed with silicone caulking around the perimeter.
You may have heard that you can't have an undermount sink with a laminate countertop, but that's old news. Yes, you CAN have an undermount sink!
The drop-in sinks can fit in all solid surface countertops, including quartz and laminate.